In this lecture we will discuss God's Attributes and why they are so important to make sure you understand clearly. By the end of this lesson you will be able to clearly define each attribute with a clearer understanding of God So what are the Divine Attributes The concept of Divine Attributes refers to the qualities that are often associated with God. These attributes highlight His nature and power. Three fundamental divine attributes are omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence. Let's explore each attribute in a little more detail. 1. Omniscience: God's All-Knowing Nature Omniscience represents God's complete knowledge and understanding of all things. He knows everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen in the future. The Bible provides several verses that support this concept. For example, in Psalm 147:5 (NIV), we read, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit." This verse tell us that God's knowledge surpasses human comprehension, and He possesses perfect understanding. Similarly, 1 John 3:20 (NIV) states, "If our hearts condemn us, we know that God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything." These verses teach us that God knows even the deepest secrets of our hearts and has a comprehensive understanding of every aspect of our lives. In simple terms, God's omniscience means that He knows everything there is to know. He is aware of our thoughts, desires, and actions. This attribute provides comfort and reassurance, knowing that God sees and understands everything we go through. 2. Omnipotence: God's All-Powerful Nature Omnipotence signifies God's unlimited power and ability to do anything. He is the almighty creator of the universe. In Jeremiah 32:17 (NIV), we read, "Ah, Sovereign Lord, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you." This verse highlights that God's power is extraordinary, and there is nothing beyond His capability. Another verse, Matthew 19:26 (NIV), states, "Jesus looked at them and said, 'With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.'" These words from Jesus remind us that God's power extends beyond human limitations. God's omnipotence assures us that He is in control of all circumstances and can accomplish anything according to His will. It gives us hope and encourages us to trust in His ability to work miracles in our lives. 3. Omnipresence: God's Everywhere-Present Nature Omnipresence refers to God's presence being everywhere at all times. He is not limited by physical boundaries or constrained by time. In Psalm 139:7-10 (NIV), we find these words, "Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea, even there your hand will guide me, your right hand will hold me fast." These verses capture the idea that God's presence encompasses the entire universe.

The problem of evil is a philosophical and theological challenge that has perplexed humanity for centuries. It addresses the apparent contradiction between the existence of evil and the belief in a benevolent and all-powerful God.  How can an all-loving and all-powerful God allow the existence of evil and suffering in the world? In response to this, theodicy seeks to provide explanations and justifications for the presence of evil. Theodicy attempts to reconcile the existence of evil with the belief in a good and mighty God. By exploring this topic, we can better understand the nature of God, the human experience, and the ways in which evil can be understood within a religious framework. The Problem of Evil Lets first define Theodicy: Theodicy is a theological concept that attempts to justify God in the face of evil. It is also defined as the defense of God's goodness and omnipotence in the face of evil. The problem of evil arises from the observation that evil and suffering exist in the world, despite the existence of a supposedly loving and omnipotent God. It questions why a benevolent God would permit such pain and injustice to occur. This dilemma challenges our understanding of God's attributes and raises doubts about His existence, goodness, or power. In states in James 1:2-4 - "Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance." However, it is important to note that evil and suffering are not necessarily evidence against God's existence or goodness. The presence of evil could be attributed to human free will, natural disasters, or the consequences of living in a fallen world. Understanding the problem of evil requires exploring different perspectives and theological explanations.