In this lecture we will discuss God's Attributes and why they are so important to make sure you understand clearly. By the end of this lesson you will be able to clearly define each attribute with a clearer understanding of God So what are the Divine Attributes The concept of Divine Attributes refers to the qualities that are often associated with God. These attributes highlight His nature and power. Three fundamental divine attributes are omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence. Let's explore each attribute in a little more detail. 1. Omniscience: God's All-Knowing Nature Omniscience represents God's complete knowledge and understanding of all things. He knows everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen in the future. The Bible provides several verses that support this concept. For example, in Psalm 147:5 (NIV), we read, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit." This verse tell us that God's knowledge surpasses human comprehension, and He possesses perfect understanding. Similarly, 1 John 3:20 (NIV) states, "If our hearts condemn us, we know that God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything." These verses teach us that God knows even the deepest secrets of our hearts and has a comprehensive understanding of every aspect of our lives. In simple terms, God's omniscience means that He knows everything there is to know. He is aware of our thoughts, desires, and actions. This attribute provides comfort and reassurance, knowing that God sees and understands everything we go through. 2. Omnipotence: God's All-Powerful Nature Omnipotence signifies God's unlimited power and ability to do anything. He is the almighty creator of the universe. In Jeremiah 32:17 (NIV), we read, "Ah, Sovereign Lord, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you." This verse highlights that God's power is extraordinary, and there is nothing beyond His capability. Another verse, Matthew 19:26 (NIV), states, "Jesus looked at them and said, 'With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.'" These words from Jesus remind us that God's power extends beyond human limitations. God's omnipotence assures us that He is in control of all circumstances and can accomplish anything according to His will. It gives us hope and encourages us to trust in His ability to work miracles in our lives. 3. Omnipresence: God's Everywhere-Present Nature Omnipresence refers to God's presence being everywhere at all times. He is not limited by physical boundaries or constrained by time. In Psalm 139:7-10 (NIV), we find these words, "Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea, even there your hand will guide me, your right hand will hold me fast." These verses capture the idea that God's presence encompasses the entire universe.

**The Historical Development of Systematic Theology** Systematic Theology, a structured approach to understanding religious beliefs, has a rich history that spans centuries. Its evolution has been influenced by key thinkers, historical events, and changes in Christian thought. In this lesson we will explore the development of Christian Beliefs through systematic theology. By then end of this lesson you will have a clear understanding of where it started and how it has evolved throughout the years to our present day. **Early Christian Beginnings (1st - 3rd Century)** The roots of Systematic Theology can be traced back to the early Christian Church. During this period, Christians were focused on understanding and defining their beliefs, especially in the face of persecution. The Apostolic Fathers, such as Ignatius of Antioch and Polycarp, contributed to the early theological foundations. **Patristic Period (4th - 7th Century)** Theological development continued as the Church grew and faced various challenges. Influential figures like Augustine of Hippo and Origen played significant roles in shaping Christian doctrine. Augustine, for example, developed ideas about original sin and predestination, which later became central in Systematic Theology. (more on this later in the course) **Scholasticism (11th - 17th Century)** During the Middle Ages, Scholastic theologians like Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Christian theology with the philosophy of Aristotle. This period marked an era of great intellectual exploration, leading to the organization of theology into structured systems. Aquinas, for instance, laid the groundwork for a systematic understanding of God and His attributes. **The Reformation (16th Century)** The Protestant Reformation, spearheaded by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin, had a big impact on Systematic Theology. The Reformers emphasized the authority of Scripture, faith, and salvation by grace alone. Their teachings led to the development of systematic explanations of these doctrines in contrast to Roman Catholic theology. This was a big step in the development process. **The Enlightenment and Modern Theology (18th Century - Present)** The Enlightenment brought new challenges to religious thought. Theology became more diverse and critical. The rise of liberal theology, exemplified by Albrecht Ritschl, introduced new ideas about the relationship between faith and reason, and the interpretation of the Bible. In the 19th and 20th centuries, theologians like Karl Barth and Rudolf Bultmann redefined Systematic Theology in response to the challenges of modernity. Barth, for instance, emphasized the importance of God's revelation and the limitations of human understanding.